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Pronouns after prepositions - Easy Learning Grammar Spanish

  • In English, we use me, you, him and so on after a preposition, for example, he came towards me; it’s for you; books by him. In Spanish, there is a special set of pronouns which are used after prepositions.
  • The pronouns used after a preposition in Spanish are the same as the subject pronouns, except for the forms mí (meaning me) ti (meaning you), and sí (meaning himself, herself, yourself, themselves, yourselves).
SingularMeaningPluralMeaning
mímenosotrosus (masculine)
tiyounosotrasus (feminine)
élhimvosotrosyou (masculine)
ellahervosotrasyou (feminine)
usted (Vd.)youellosthem (masculine)
síhimself
herself
yourself
ellasthem (feminine)
ustedes (Vds.)you
síthemselves
yourselves
 
Pienso en ti.I think about you.
¿Son para mí?Are they for me?
No he sabido nada de él.I haven’t heard from him.
Es para ella.It’s for her.
Iban hacia ellos.They were going towards them.
Volveréis sin nosotros.You’ll come back without us.
Volaban sobre vosotros.They were flying above you.
  • Note that mí, sí and él each have an accent, to distinguish them from mi (meaning my) , si (meaning if), and el (meaning the), but ti does not have an accent.
  • These pronouns are often used for emphasis.
¿A ti no te escriben?Don’t they write to you?
Me lo manda a mí, no a ti.She’s sending it to me, not to you.
  • con (meaning with) combines with mí, ti and sí to form:
  • conmigo         with me
Ven conmigo.Come with me.
  • contigo         with you
Me gusta estar contigo.I like being with you.
  • consigo         with himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves
Lo trajeron consigo.They brought it with them.
  • entre, hasta, salvo, menos and según are always used with the subject pronouns (yo and tú), rather than with the object pronouns (mí and ti).
  • entre         between, among
entre tú y yobetween you and me
  • hasta         even, including
Hasta yo puedo hacerlo.Even I can do it.
  • menos         except
todos menos yoeverybody except me
  • salvo         except
todos salvo yoeveryone except me
  • según         according to
según túaccording to you
  • For more information on Subject pronouns, see Pronouns.
Key points
  • Most prepositions are followed by the forms: mí, ti, sí and so on.
  • con combines with mí, ti and sí to form conmigo, contigo and consigo.
  • entre, hasta, menos, salvo and según are followed by the subject pronouns yo and tú.
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目录
  • Nouns
    • Using nouns
    • Gender
    • Forming plurals
  • Articles
    • Different types of article
    • The definite article: el, la, los and las
    • The indefinite article: un, una, unos and unas
    • The article lo
  • Adjectives
    • Using adjectives
    • Making adjectives agree
    • Word order with adjectives
    • Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives
    • Demonstrative adjectives
    • Interrogative adjectives
    • Adjectives used in exclamations
    • Possessive adjectives (1)
    • Possessive adjectives (2)
    • Indefinite adjectives
  • Pronouns
    • Personal pronouns: subject
    • Personal pronouns: direct object
    • Personal pronouns: indirect object
    • Order of object pronouns
    • Further information on object pronouns
    • Pronouns after prepositions
    • Possessive pronouns
    • Indefinite pronouns
    • Relative pronouns
    • Interrogative pronouns
    • Demonstrative pronouns
  • Verbs
    • Overview of verbs
    • The present tenses
    • The present simple tense
    • ser and estar
    • The present continuous tense
    • The imperative
    • Reflexive verbs
    • The future tense
    • The conditional
    • The preterite
    • The imperfect tense
    • The perfect tense
    • The pluperfect or past perfect tense
    • The passive
    • The gerund
    • Impersonal verbs
    • The subjunctive
    • The infinitive
    • Prepositions after verbs
    • Verbal Idioms
  • Negatives
  • Questions
    • Asking questions in Spanish
  • Adverbs
    • How adverbs are used
    • How adverbs are formed
    • Comparatives and superlatives of adverbs
    • Common adverbs
    • Position of adverbs
  • Prepositions
    • Using prepositions
    • a, de, en, para and por
    • Some other common prepositions
  • Conjunctions
    • y, o, pero, porque and si
    • Some other common conjunctions
    • Split conjunctions
  • Spelling
  • Stress
    • Which syllable to stress
    • The acute accent used to show meaning
  • Numbers
  • Time and date
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