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The past perfect tense - Easy Learning Grammar

Typical forms of this tense are as shown in:
  • I had misheard.
  • She had misheard.
  • I had finished.
  • She had found them.
  • She’d gone.
  • They’d found her.
  • Had I misheard?
  • Had it gone?
  • Had Mary arrived before Peter told you? – No, she hadn’t.
  • I had not misheard.
  • He had misheard.
  • I had not finished.
  • It had not worked.
  • I hadn’t realized how serious the problem was.
  • They hadn’t seen her.
The contracted forms are:
had = ’dhad not = hadn’t
The past perfect tense goes one step further back into the past than the present perfect.
  • Had you ever seen her before then? – No, I hadn’t.
The past perfect tense is used to talk about:
  • an action that took place in the past before something else took place.
  • She had just made some coffee when I arrived.
  • an action or state that began before another action in the past and continued up to the time of the second action and perhaps even beyond that time.
  • Ashraf had already known my brother for two years when I met him.
  • It is often used in the main clause of a complex sentence, to set the scene for a past event.
  • We had always wanted to visit Canada for a long time, so last year we decided to go.
  • It is often used with a time expression such as always or for several days.
  • We had always wanted to visit Canada, so last year we decided to go.
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目录
  • Parts of speech
  • Parts of the sentence
  • Direct and indirect objects
  • Verbs
  • Tense
  • The verb phrase
    • Types of main verb
    • The forms of main verbs
    • Irregular verbs
    • Auxiliary verbs
    • Be
    • Have
    • Do
    • Modal verbs
    • Can and could
    • May and might
    • Must
    • Shall and will
    • Should
    • Would
    • Ought to
    • Dare and need
    • Used to
    • Phrasal verbs
    • Tense
    • Aspect
    • Compound tenses
    • The present simple tense
    • The past simple tense
    • The present continuous tense
    • The past continuous tense
    • The present perfect tense
    • The past perfect tense
    • The present perfect continuous tense
    • The past perfect continuous tense
    • Future reference
    • Active and passive
    • Finite and non-finite verbs
    • The non-finite parts of the verb
    • The to infinitive
    • The to infinitive and the -ing form
  • The noun phrase
    • The noun phrase
    • Types of noun
    • Gender of nouns
    • Showing possession through nouns
    • Compound nouns
    • Number in nouns
    • Verbal nouns
  • Determiners and adjectives
    • Determiners
    • The indefinite article
    • The definite article
    • Nouns used without a determiner
    • Demonstratives
    • Possessives
    • Quantifiers
    • Numbers
    • Distributives
    • Exclamatives
    • Noun phrases with several determiners
    • Adjectives
    • Comparison
  • Adverbials
    • Adverbs and adverbials
    • Form of adverbs
  • Pronouns
    • Pronouns
    • Personal pronouns
    • Reflexive pronouns
    • Possessive pronouns
    • The demonstrative pronouns
    • Relative pronouns
    • Interrogative pronouns
    • Indefinite pronouns
  • Prepositions
  • Word order; declarative, interrogative and imperative statements
    • Word order in sentences
    • Declarative, interrogative, and imperative statements
    • The declarative
    • Complements
    • Word order in negative statements
    • The interrogative
    • WH- words
    • Sentence tags
    • The imperative
    • The vocative
    • The subjunctive
    • Exclamations
    • Responses
  • Clauses
    • Sentences and clauses
    • Joining clauses
    • Subordination
    • Adverbial clauses
    • Relative clauses
    • Conditional clauses
    • Reporting speech
    • Reported speech
  • Punctuation
    • The apostrophe ( ’ )
    • The comma ( , )
    • Quotation marks (‘ ’) or (“ ”)
    • Capital letters
    • The full stop ( . )
    • The question mark ( ? )
    • The exclamation mark ( ! )
    • The colon ( : )
    • The semicolon ( ; )
    • Brackets ( )
    • Square brackets [ ]
    • The hyphen ( - )
    • The dash ( – )
    • The slash ( / )
    • Punctuation in numbers
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